Reviving Traditional Arts..The Rising Popularity of Channapatna Toys in Bengaluru

In an era dominated by digital entertainment and mass-produced goods, there’s a growing movement among Bengalureans to reconnect with traditional arts and crafts. One of the most celebrated examples of this revival is the resurgence of Channapatna toys, a centuries-old craft from a small town near Bengaluru. These colorful, eco-friendly toys, made from lacquered wood, are once again finding a place in the hearts and homes of people in the city. This article explores the history, significance, and modern resurgence of Channapatna toys, and how they are becoming a symbol of sustainable art in Bengaluru.

The History of Channapatna Toys:

Channapatna, a town located about 60 kilometers from Bengaluru, has been the cradle of toy-making since the 18th century. The craft was introduced by Persian artisans during the reign of Tipu Sultan, who was fascinated by the art form. Over the years, the techniques evolved, blending local traditions with influences from Persian and Japanese lacquerware.

These toys are traditionally made from the wood of the Wrightia tinctoria tree, also known as Aale mara, which is known for its lightness and durability. The wood is carefully seasoned, turned on a lathe, and coated with natural dyes and lac, a resin obtained from insects, which gives the toys their characteristic glossy finish. The result is a range of vibrant, smooth, and safe toys that have enchanted generations.

The Craftsmanship Behind Channapatna Toys:

The process of making Channapatna toys is as fascinating as the toys themselves. Artisans, many of whom have inherited the craft from their ancestors, use a combination of manual and mechanized tools to shape the wood into various forms. The toys often depict animals, birds, human figures, and even everyday objects like rattles and spinning tops.

Each toy undergoes a meticulous process of carving, sanding, and polishing before it is colored using natural dyes derived from turmeric, kumkum, indigo, and other organic sources. The final step is the application of lacquer, which not only enhances the toy’s appearance but also protects it from wear and tear. This age-old craft is a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans who continue to keep the tradition alive.

The Modern Resurgence:

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in Channapatna toys, driven by a growing awareness of sustainable and eco-friendly products. As consumers become more conscious of the environmental impact of plastic and synthetic materials, these wooden toys offer a charming and sustainable alternative.

Several Bengaluru-based designers and retailers have embraced Channapatna toys, incorporating them into contemporary home décor, educational tools, and even fashion accessories. The toys are no longer just for children; they have become collectible items and conversation pieces that reflect a blend of tradition and modernity.

One notable initiative is the collaboration between Channapatna artisans and modern designers, resulting in products that retain the essence of the traditional craft while appealing to modern aesthetics. This fusion has opened up new markets for the artisans and helped preserve their livelihood in a rapidly changing world.

Where to Find Channapatna Toys in Bengaluru:

For those interested in exploring Channapatna toys, there are several places in Bengaluru where you can find these exquisite creations:

1. Karnataka State Handicrafts Development Corporation (Cauvery Emporium): Located on MG Road, this government-run store offers a wide range of Channapatna toys, along with other traditional handicrafts from Karnataka.

2. Sunday Soul Sante: This popular flea market, held periodically across Bengaluru, features stalls selling handmade crafts, including Channapatna toys. It’s a great place to interact with artisans and learn more about their craft.

3. Online Platforms: Several e-commerce platforms specialize in selling traditional crafts, including Channapatna toys. Websites like iTokri and Gaatha offer a curated selection of these toys, making it easy to purchase them from the comfort of your home.

Final Thoughts:

The revival of Channapatna toys is more than just a trend; it’s a celebration of Karnataka’s rich cultural heritage and a step towards sustainable living. By choosing these handcrafted toys, Bengalureans are not only preserving a centuries-old craft but also supporting the artisans who dedicate their lives to creating these beautiful pieces of art. Whether as a gift, a decorative item, or a cherished childhood memory, Channapatna toys are a reminder of the timeless appeal of traditional craftsmanship.